Rare & Orphan Lab · DeCure for X

DeCure for Warburg micro syndrome 1

DeCure's autonomous Rare AI scientist is researching a drug-repurposing hypothesis for Warburg micro syndrome 1 — screening already-approved drugs against its 1-gene Open Targets disease module to publish open-access research. Research is fast; the path to publication is funded in milestone stages.

Disease module1 genesLead labRare & Orphan
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Rare & OrphanDOID:0110716$DeCureRare

The disease map

Disease moduleWarburg micro syndrome 1 maps to a 1-gene Open Targets module — the target space DeCure's AI scientist screens approved drugs against.
DeCure.ai methodSignature reversal (LINCS) plus network proximity (STRING) rank already-approved drugs likely to perturb this module — the same engine that produces DeCure.ai's repurposing hypotheses.
Repurposing thesisScreening approved medicines against this disease module, then publishing the evidence for the strongest candidate. Known pharmacology and human exposure data make the first question sharper — they do not establish safety or efficacy in a new indication.

Research record

01
ResearchComing soon
Candidate research + dossier — target rationale, drug-repurposing thesis and evidence pack.proof: Published dossier + on-chain hash
02
ValidationComing soon
In-vitro biological validation at a contract research org (CRO).proof: CRO contract + in-vitro report
03
Peer review & paperComing soon
Peer-reviewed paper published open-access (preprint + journal).proof: DOI + open-access link + on-chain hash

Current lead

No approved-drug candidate for warburg micro syndrome 1 is corroborated in the literature DeepSearch retrieved. Some conditions are managed with non-pharmacological care — a device, surgery or physical therapy — rather than a medicine; that may be the case here, or the literature we found may simply be too sparse yet to support a drug-repurposing angle.

Molecular view

RAB3 GTPase activating protein catalytic subunit 1 (RAB3GAP1)RAB3GAP1 is one of the genes genetically linked to this disease in Open Targets — shown as context, not as a drug target we're pursuing: no approved-drug candidate for this disease is yet corroborated in the literature we found.

Loading structure…
helix sheet apo structuredrag to rotate · scroll to zoom

RCSB Protein Data Bank · entry 8VYB · 3.37 Å · ligand none (apo structure). Experimental structure, not a prediction.

What the evidence adds up to

No abstract in this set reports any treatment for Warburg micro syndrome 1. The 2017 paper describes two cases of microcystic lymphatic malformation, a different condition, treated with topical rapamycin. In those two patients, 1% rapamycin ointment was associated with marked improvement and no major side effects after four months, but this has no bearing on Warburg micro syndrome.

The remaining four abstracts describe the clinical and genetic features of Warburg micro syndrome. A 2007 report of a Turkish boy with a homozygous RAB3GAP splice donor mutation notes skin hyperextensibility and joint hypermobility as features not previously reported in the syndrome. A 2016 report of two Indian siblings with consanguineous parents describes developmental delay, microcornea, microphthalmia, bilateral congenital cataracts, and hypoplasia of the corpus callosum. A 2020 Chinese case report identifies compound heterozygous RAB3GAP1 variants and adds dysplasia of the palatine arch, high palatal arch, and tooth dysplasia to the phenotype. A 2020 review of RAB18 protein interactions states that the work aims to identify new proteins involved in Warburg micro syndrome pathophysiology, but reviewers expressed concerns about the validation and interpretation of the protein interaction data.

What is missing is any clinical trial or preclinical study testing a drug for Warburg micro syndrome 1. No mechanism-based therapy has been proposed in these abstracts. The protein interaction data from 2020 are preliminary and not validated. Funding for natural history studies, development of cellular or animal models, and eventual trial design for this ultra-rare condition remains absent.

Evidence

Retrieved by DeepSearch across 234,678,978 indexed works and resolved on OpenAlex — ranked by citations, including the results that did not work.

PEDIATRICS · 2017 · 49 citations

Microcystic Lymphatic Malformation Successfully Treated With Topical Rapamycin

AbstractMicrocystic lymphatic malformations (MLM) are low-flow vascular malformations composed of multiple small cysts. MLM usually affect deep-lying structures, which makes their treatment even more difficult and complex. A novel and interesting treatment is rapamycin, a mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor that when orally administrated has offered favorable results. However, until recently, topical rapamycin had not been used in the treatment of MLM. Case 1 is a girl aged 13 years with extensive MLM affecting the muscles in the right buttock. The patient had received frequent cycles of cryotherapy, but they had failed to control the associated symptoms. In the previous 12 months, the patient had reported greater discomfort, swelling, exudate, and superinfection of the affected region. Because no specific treatment has yet been approved for MLM, and as a step before the use of aggressive systemic or intralesional treatments, it was decided to initiate treatment with 1% rapamycin ointment. After 4 months of treatment, the patient presented a marked improvement, with a significant reduction of associated complications and no major side effects. Case 2 is a boy aged 5 years who underwent surgery for an intergluteal lipoblastoma at 3 weeks of life and developed a MLM on the scar 6 months afterward. The lesion showed slow growth and continuous exudation with frequent episodes of superinfection. Treatments with laser multiplex and intralesional bleomycin were performed unsuccessfully. In the previous 4 months, the patient had been treated with 1% rapamycin ointment with significant improvement and no side effects.

https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-2105
Clinical Dysmorphology · 2007 · 21 citations

Warburg Micro syndrome in a Turkish boy

AbstractWe report a 4-year-old Turkish boy with Warburg Micro syndrome born to consanguineous parents. He had ptosis, deep-set eyes, microphthalmia, microcornea, microcephaly, prominent ears and nasal root, micrognathia, hypertrichosis, spastic diplegia, skin hyperextensibility and joint hypermobility, hypogenitalism, cerebral atrophy and hypoplasia of corpus callosum and cerebellum. Sequence analysis of exon 8 of the RAB3GAP gene has confirmed the presence of a splice donor mutation (748+1G>A) in the homozygous state. Skin hyperextensibility and joint hypermobility in the affected child have not been reported in Warburg Micro syndrome cases to date. This report compares the symptoms and features of the case with previously reported cases of Warburg Micro syndrome.

https://doi.org/10.1097/mcd.0b013e328054c404
Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences · 2016 · 4 citations · open access

Warburg micro syndrome in siblings from India

AbstractWarburg syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by microcephaly, microcornea, congenital cataract, developmental delay, and hypogonadism. Here, we report two siblings from India who presented with developmental delay, microcornea, microphthalmia, and bilateral congenital cataracts, born to the third-degree consanguineously married couple. Both children had hypoplasia of corpus callosum. In this report, we aim to highlight and compare clinical features of these two cases with previously reported cases.

https://doi.org/10.4103/1817-1745.181255
PubMed · 2020 · 0 citations

[Analysis of a case of Warburg micro syndrome type 1 due to variant of RAB3GAP1 gene].

AbstractOBJECTIVE: To explore the clinical and genetic characteristics of a child featuring developmental delay. METHODS: The child was subjected to whole exome sequencing. Candidate variant was verified by Sanger sequencing. RESULTS: Whole genome sequencing revealed that the child has carried compound heterozygous variants c.2607-1G>C and c.899 + 2dupT of the RAB3GAP1 gene, which were respectively derived from her mother and father. CONCLUSION: A rare case of Warburg micro syndrome type 1 was diagnosed. The phenotype of the child was consistent with the literature, in addition with dysplasia of palatine arch, prominent high palatal arch and tooth dysplasia. Above finding has provided a basis for genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis for the family.

https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn511374-20191015-00528
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2020 · 0 citations · open access

Review of Comparative proximity biotinylation produces an inventory of RAB18-interactions and implicates RAB18 in cholesterol mobilization

AbstractAs a possible path to better understand and develop treatments for Warburg Micro Syndrome (WMS), the authors have investigated the networks of protein-protein interactions involving genes mutated in this rare genetic disease. The goals of the work are to identify new proteins involved in the pathophysiology of the disease and to better understand the molecular and cellular effects of disease-causing mutations. The data will likely be of interest to researchers studying WMS and RAB18, the protein focused on here, but reviewers expressed some concerns about the validation and interpretation of the presented protein interaction data.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821166

Disease module: DeepOracle (Open Targets). Structures: RDKit from PubChem SMILES. Literature: retrieved by DeepSearch across 234,678,978 indexed works (targeted per-candidate search), resolved on OpenAlex.

DeCure is a research and publication project, not medical advice and not a treatment. "DeCure for X" describes a research goal, not a claim that a cure exists. Backing a cure is a contribution to fund the research — it is not an investment, and confers no yield, royalty, equity or IP ownership. Papers are published open-access by the DeCure.ai DAO.