Cancer Lab · DeCure for X

DeCure for Neuroendocrine neoplasm

DeCure's autonomous Cancer AI scientist is researching a drug-repurposing hypothesis for neuroendocrine neoplasm — screening already-approved drugs against its 41-gene Open Targets disease module to publish open-access research. Research is fast; the path to publication is funded in milestone stages.

Disease module41 genesLead labCancer
All cures
CancerDOID:169$DeCureCancer

The disease map

Disease moduleNeuroendocrine neoplasm maps to a 41-gene Open Targets module — the target space DeCure's AI scientist screens approved drugs against.
DeCure.ai methodSignature reversal (LINCS) plus network proximity (STRING) rank already-approved drugs likely to perturb this module — the same engine that produces DeCure.ai's repurposing hypotheses.
Repurposing thesisScreening approved medicines against this disease module, then publishing the evidence for the strongest candidate. Known pharmacology and human exposure data make the first question sharper — they do not establish safety or efficacy in a new indication.

Research record

01
ResearchComing soon
Candidate research + dossier — target rationale, drug-repurposing thesis and evidence pack.proof: Published dossier + on-chain hash
02
ValidationComing soon
In-vitro biological validation at a contract research org (CRO).proof: CRO contract + in-vitro report
03
Peer review & paperComing soon
Peer-reviewed paper published open-access (preprint + journal).proof: DOI + open-access link + on-chain hash

Current lead

No approved-drug candidate for neuroendocrine neoplasm is corroborated in the literature DeepSearch retrieved. Some conditions are managed with non-pharmacological care — a device, surgery or physical therapy — rather than a medicine; that may be the case here, or the literature we found may simply be too sparse yet to support a drug-repurposing angle.

Molecular view

FKBP prolyl isomerase 1A (FKBP1A)FKBP1A is one of the genes genetically linked to this disease in Open Targets — shown as context, not as a drug target we're pursuing: no approved-drug candidate for this disease is yet corroborated in the literature we found.

Loading structure…
helix sheet 4~{s},5~{r},6~{z},9~{s},10~{s},12~{e}drag to rotate · scroll to zoom

RCSB Protein Data Bank · entry 6I1S · 1.52 Å · ligand (4~{S},5~{R},6~{Z},9~{S},10~{S},12~{E})-16-(ethylamino)-4,5-dimethyl-9,10,18-tris(oxidanyl)-3-oxabicyclo[12.4.0]octadeca-1(14),6,12,15,17-pentaene-2,8-dione (E26). Experimental structure, not a prediction.

What the evidence adds up to

In a retrospective cohort study of 21 patients with neuroendocrine neoplasms treated with stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) between 2003 and 2021, the one-year local control rate was 100% for the 11 patients with bronchopulmonary primaries. The prescribed dose ranged from 45 to 67.8 Gy in three fractions. Among patients treated at a metastatic target, 80% developed systemic progression even though local control at the irradiated site remained high. The study excluded small cell lung cancer and brain metastases, and no overall survival or progression-free survival figures are reported beyond descriptive analysis.

The Chinese Guideline for Diagnosis and Treatment of Neuroendocrine Neoplasms (2022 edition) was developed by the Society of Neuroendocrine Neoplasm of the China Anti-Cancer Association, convening experts from relevant disciplines. The guideline is based on existing evidence combined with domestic and international guidelines and consensus. The authors note that the high heterogeneity of neuroendocrine neoplasms leads to challenges and complexities in diagnosis and treatment, and they summarise important contents while discussing controversial issues.

A review of medical treatment for neuroendocrine neoplasms published in 2022 states that for advanced disease, medication is the preferred treatment. The review covers well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumours and poorly-differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas separately, but provides no new trial data or quantitative outcomes of its own. The authors aim to provide a treatment reference for clinical practice.

What remains missing is prospective trial data for SBRT with adequate sample sizes and longer follow-up, particularly for non-bronchopulmonary primaries and for patients with metastatic disease where systemic progression is common. The Chinese guideline and the medical treatment review both rely on existing evidence without presenting new randomised comparisons. No drug is mentioned in any of the three abstracts.

Evidence

Retrieved by DeepSearch across 234,678,978 indexed works and resolved on OpenAlex — ranked by citations, including the results that did not work.

Acta Oncologica · 2023 · 4 citations · open access

Local disease control after stereotactic body radiotherapy in patients with neuroendocrine neoplasms: a cohort study

AbstractBACKGROUND: Neuroendocrine neoplasms represent a diverse group of malignancies. Anatomic origin, histology and aggressiveness vary extensively, from low-grade tumours with an indolent prognosis to highly aggressive conditions with poor outcome. Surgery, with a curative intent, is the standard of treatment when possible. Other treatment regimens include local treatment, or systemic therapy. The role of radiotherapy in treating neuroendocrine neoplasms is not yet established, but studies indicate that a high rate of local control can be achieved by high-dose radiotherapy. Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) is high dose of radiation delivered to a small volume. We aimed to investigate the one-year local control rate of SBRT in patients with neuroendocrine neoplasms. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Patients with neuroendocrine neoplasms treated with SBRT between 2003 and 2021 were retrospectively identified. Patient characteristics and SBRT-details were collected by review of patient records and the radiotherapy planning charts. All types except for small cell lung cancer and brain metastases were allowed. The prescribed dose was 45-67.8 Gy in three fractions. Progression, both within the target-site and in other sites, was determined based on existing imaging reports. One-year local control rate and systemic control rate was calculated. Descriptive analyses of local response duration, progression-free survival and overall survival were performed. RESULTS: = 11) had a bronchopulmonary neuroendocrine neoplasm, and a one-year local control rate of 100%. In patients treated at a metastatic target, 80% developed systemic progression but the local control remained high. CONCLUSION: Our study suggests that SBRT may offer a feasible and effective treatment of neuroendocrine neoplasms in selected cases. SBRT provides long-term local stability and may be useful in treating patients with localised disease not fit for surgery.

https://doi.org/10.1080/0284186x.2023.2218554
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · 2023 · 1 citations · open access

Interpretation on the Chinese Guideline for Diagnosis and Treatment of Neuroendocrine Neoplasms from The China Anti-Cancer Association(2022)

AbstractNeuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) are a group of malignancies arising from neuroendocrine cells and peptidergic neurons. The high heterogeneity of NENs leads to challenges and complexities in its diagnosis and treatment. Experts from relevant disciplines were convened by the Society of Neuroendocrine neoplasm of China Anti-Cancer Association to develop this first edition of the Chinese Guideline for diagnosis and treatment of NENs (2022) based on existing evidence combined with domestic and international guidelines and consensus. In this article, we summarize the important contents of this guideline and make further discussion on some controversial issues, with the aim to provide treatment reference in clinical practice.

https://doi.org/10.12290/xhyxzz.2022-0607
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · 2022 · 1 citations · open access

Updates on medical treatment for neuroendocrine neoplasm

AbstractNeuroendocrine neoplasm (NEN) is a group of heterogeneous malignancies arising from neuroendocrine cells and peptidergic neurons. According to its cell differentiation, NEN can be divided into two distinct groups as well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumor (NET) and poorly-differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC). For advanced NEN, medication is the preferred treatment. In this article, we reviewed current clinical trials in medical treatment for NEN and aimed to provide treatment reference in clinical practice.

https://doi.org/10.19401/j.cnki.1007-3639.2022.09.001

Disease module: DeepOracle (Open Targets). Structures: RDKit from PubChem SMILES. Literature: retrieved by DeepSearch across 234,678,978 indexed works (targeted per-candidate search), resolved on OpenAlex.

DeCure is a research and publication project, not medical advice and not a treatment. "DeCure for X" describes a research goal, not a claim that a cure exists. Backing a cure is a contribution to fund the research — it is not an investment, and confers no yield, royalty, equity or IP ownership. Papers are published open-access by the DeCure.ai DAO.