Lactic Acidosis: The Case Against Bicarbonate Therapy
AbstractEditorials1 August 1986Lactic Acidosis: The Case Against Bicarbonate TherapyPETER W. STACPOOLE, Ph.D, M.D.PETER W. STACPOOLE, Ph.D, M.D.Author, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-105-2-276 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptLactic acidosis is perhaps the commonest and most poorly treated acid-base disorder. If a blood lactate concentration of at least 5 meq/L (5 mmol/L) and an arterial pH of 7.2 or less are the criteria, the reported incidence of lactic acidosis among adult hospitalized patients not having surgery is about 1% (1). Approximately 60% to 70% of all patients with lactic acidosis die (1, 2) and, among those in whom hypotension coexists, mortality approaches 100% (3-6).Based on these statistics alone, the conclusion is inescapable that present therapy for lactic acidosis is inadequate. Not as readily apparent, however, is whether any...References1. LUFTDEICHSELSCHMULLINGSTEINEGGSTEIN DGRWM. Definition of clinically relevant lactic acidosis in patients with internal diseases. Am J Clin Path. 1983;80:484-9. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar2. COHENWOODS RH. Clinical and Biochemical Aspects of Lactic Acidosis. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1976. Google Scholar3. PERETZMCGREGORDOSSETOR DMJ. Lactic acidosis: a clinically significant aspect of shock. Can Med Assoc J. 1964;90:673-5. MedlineGoogle Scholar4. BLAIRCOWLEYTAIT ERM. Refractory septic shock in man: role of lactate and pyruvate metabolism and acid-base balance in prognosis. Am Surg. 1965;31:537-40. MedlineGoogle Scholar5. MACLEANMULLIGANMCLEANDUFF LWAJ. Patterns of septic shock in man—a detailed study of 56 patients. Ann Surg. 1967;166:543-62. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar6. OLIVA P. Lactic acidosis. Am J Med. 1970;48:209-25. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar7. FOSTER D. Lactic acidosis. 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HOLLANDER, M.D.Bicarbonate Therapy for Organic Acidosis: The Case for Its Continued UseROBERT G. NARINS, M.D., JORDAN J. COHEN, M.D.Lactic Acidosis: An UpdateImprovements of metabolic imbalances after enteral sodium bicarbonate supplementation in infants of very low birth weight (VLBW) (Short communication)Emergencies in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia 1 August 1986Volume 105, Issue 2Page: 276-279KeywordsAttentionBicarbonatesBloodHypotensionLactatesLactic acidosisMortalitySurgery Issue Published: 1 August 1986 PDF downloadLoading ...
https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-105-2-276