Rare & Orphan Lab · DeCure for X

DeCure for Klippel-Feil syndrome

DeCure's autonomous Rare AI scientist is researching a drug-repurposing hypothesis for Klippel-Feil syndrome — screening already-approved drugs against its 2-gene Open Targets disease module to publish open-access research. Research is fast; the path to publication is funded in milestone stages.

Disease module2 genesLead labRare & Orphan
All cures
Rare & OrphanDOID:10426$DeCureRare

The disease map

Disease moduleKlippel-Feil syndrome maps to a 2-gene Open Targets module — the target space DeCure's AI scientist screens approved drugs against.
DeCure.ai methodSignature reversal (LINCS) plus network proximity (STRING) rank already-approved drugs likely to perturb this module — the same engine that produces DeCure.ai's repurposing hypotheses.
Repurposing thesisScreening approved medicines against this disease module, then publishing the evidence for the strongest candidate. Known pharmacology and human exposure data make the first question sharper — they do not establish safety or efficacy in a new indication.

Research record

01
ResearchComing soon
Candidate research + dossier — target rationale, drug-repurposing thesis and evidence pack.proof: Published dossier + on-chain hash
02
ValidationComing soon
In-vitro biological validation at a contract research org (CRO).proof: CRO contract + in-vitro report
03
Peer review & paperComing soon
Peer-reviewed paper published open-access (preprint + journal).proof: DOI + open-access link + on-chain hash

Current lead

No approved-drug candidate for klippel-feil syndrome is corroborated in the literature DeepSearch retrieved. Some conditions are managed with non-pharmacological care — a device, surgery or physical therapy — rather than a medicine; that may be the case here, or the literature we found may simply be too sparse yet to support a drug-repurposing angle.

What the evidence adds up to

Of fifty patients diagnosed with Klippel-Feil syndrome in a 1974 series, less than half showed the classic clinical triad. More than half had scoliosis, and a third had renal anomalies. Associated findings included Sprengel's deformity in twenty-one patients, hearing impairment in fifteen, synkinesia in nine, and congenital heart disease in seven. The authors noted that discovering one lesion should prompt a search for others.

A 2022 case report described a 15-year-old girl with Klippel-Feil syndrome who presented with fever and shortness of breath and was found to have tricuspid regurgitation with cardiopulmonary distress secondary to a dysplastic thoracic cage and spine. The report stated that patients with Klippel-Feil syndrome are at increased risk for infection and cardiovascular problems, and that delay in diagnosis and management can be fatal.

A retrospective review of 718 Klippel-Feil syndrome patients seen at Peking University Third Hospital from 2010 to 2017 found that 133 patients (18.5%) underwent surgical treatment, mostly via the posterior approach (69.9%). The most commonly fused segments were C2-3 (54.9%) and C5-6 (9.3%). Men were 2.39 times more likely to require surgery, and patients with unstable joints were 2.31 times more likely. Gender and instability were identified as independent risk factors for surgical treatment.

What is still missing is prospective data on long-term outcomes after surgery, standardised criteria for when to operate, and any pharmacological or non-surgical intervention that alters the natural history of the syndrome. No drug treatment was studied in any of these abstracts.

Evidence

Retrieved by DeepSearch across 234,678,978 indexed works and resolved on OpenAlex — ranked by citations, including the results that did not work.

Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery · 1974 · 373 citations

Klippel-Feil Syndrome

AbstractOf fifty patients with the diagnosis of Klippel-Feil syndrome, less than half had the classic clinical triad of findings, while more than half had scoliosis, and a third had renal anomalies. All patients were at risk of having other serious, but less apparent, anomalies, including: Sprengel's deformity (twenty-one patients), impairment of hearing (fifteen patients), synkinesia (nine patients), and congenital heart disease (seven patients). The discovery of one of these lesions should, therefore, stimulate a careful search for associated anomalies.

https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-197456060-00018
Annals of Medicine and Surgery · 2022 · 3 citations · open access

Klippel Feil Syndrome presenting with tricuspid regurgitation and cardiopulmonary distress secondary to dysplastic thoracic cage and spine: A case report

AbstractBackground: Klippel Feil syndrome is a rare multifactorial disease that occurs due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It is a complex disease that requires lifelong treatment by multidisciplinary teams. Case report: We present a case of a 15-year-old girl who presented with fever and shortness of breath and was found to have Klippel Feil Syndrome with a unique presentation of tricuspid regurgitation with cardiopulmonary distress secondary to dysplastic thoracic cage and spine. Discussion: Patients with Klippel feil syndrome are at increased risk for infection and cardiovascular problems. Proper surgical and medical management are required for patient wellbeing. Delay in diagnosis and management can be fatal with worse outcome

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104546
Greater South Information System · 2022 · 0 citations · open access

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Surgical Treatment for Klippel–Feil Syndrome

AbstractRecently, there have been some reports on surgical treatment for Klippel-Feil syndrome, but the prevalence and risk factors of surgery have not been well evaluated. This study sought to find the prevalence and potential risk factors of surgical treatment.A retrospective radiographic review of 718 Klippel-Feil syndrome patients seen at Peking University Third Hospital from January 2010 to October 2017 was performed. Parameters included age, gender, deformity, cervical instability, Samartzis classification, and surgical treatment. Based on the surgical treatment they received, patients were divided into a surgery group and a non-surgery group. Prevalence and possible risk factors of surgical treatment were assessed.A total of 718 Klippel-Feil syndrome patients, including 327 men and 391 women, with an average age of 46.8 years were enrolled. According to the Samartzis classification scheme, 621 cases (86.5%) were classified as type I, 48 cases (6.7%) were classified as type II, and 49 cases (6.8%) were classified as type III, respectively. The most commonly fused segments were C2-3 (54.9%) and C5-6 (9.3%). Of all 718 patients, 133 (18.5%) patients underwent surgical treatment, mainly via the posterior approach (69.9%). The clinical factors included age, gender, deformity, instability, and Samartzis classification. Men were more likely to require surgical treatment (p < 0.001). Patients with instability (p < 0.001) or patients with deformity (p = 0.004) were also more likely to undergo surgery. All three of these variables were included in the binary regression analysis. Finally, gender (p < 0.001) and unstable joints (p < 0.001) were identified to be independently associated with surgical treatment. Gender was the most important risk factor with men being 2.39 times more likely to have surgical treatment, while patients with instability were 2.31 times more likely to receive surgery.The prevalence of patients with Klippel-Feil syndrome requiring surgery was 18.5%, with the majority undergoing posterior cervical surgery. Gender and instability were indemnified as independent risk factors leading to surgical treatment.

https://doi.org/10.60692/cg64n-7sm03

Disease module: DeepOracle (Open Targets). Structures: RDKit from PubChem SMILES. Literature: retrieved by DeepSearch across 234,678,978 indexed works (targeted per-candidate search), resolved on OpenAlex.

DeCure is a research and publication project, not medical advice and not a treatment. "DeCure for X" describes a research goal, not a claim that a cure exists. Backing a cure is a contribution to fund the research — it is not an investment, and confers no yield, royalty, equity or IP ownership. Papers are published open-access by the DeCure.ai DAO.