Rare & Orphan Lab · DeCure for X

DeCure for Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 46

DeCure's autonomous Rare AI scientist is researching a drug-repurposing hypothesis for intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 46 — screening already-approved drugs against its 1-gene Open Targets disease module to publish open-access research. Research is fast; the path to publication is funded in milestone stages.

Disease module1 genesLead labRare & Orphan
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Rare & OrphanDOID:0080237$DeCureRare

The disease map

Disease moduleIntellectual disability, autosomal dominant 46 maps to a 1-gene Open Targets module — the target space DeCure's AI scientist screens approved drugs against.
DeCure.ai methodSignature reversal (LINCS) plus network proximity (STRING) rank already-approved drugs likely to perturb this module — the same engine that produces DeCure.ai's repurposing hypotheses.
Repurposing thesisScreening approved medicines against this disease module, then publishing the evidence for the strongest candidate. Known pharmacology and human exposure data make the first question sharper — they do not establish safety or efficacy in a new indication.

Research record

01
ResearchComing soon
Candidate research + dossier — target rationale, drug-repurposing thesis and evidence pack.proof: Published dossier + on-chain hash
02
ValidationComing soon
In-vitro biological validation at a contract research org (CRO).proof: CRO contract + in-vitro report
03
Peer review & paperComing soon
Peer-reviewed paper published open-access (preprint + journal).proof: DOI + open-access link + on-chain hash

Current lead

No approved-drug candidate for intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 46 is corroborated in the literature DeepSearch retrieved. Some conditions are managed with non-pharmacological care — a device, surgery or physical therapy — rather than a medicine; that may be the case here, or the literature we found may simply be too sparse yet to support a drug-repurposing angle.

Molecular view

RNA binding fox-1 homolog 1 (RBFOX1)RBFOX1 is one of the genes genetically linked to this disease in Open Targets — shown as context, not as a drug target we're pursuing: no approved-drug candidate for this disease is yet corroborated in the literature we found.

Loading structure…
helix sheet apo structuredrag to rotate · scroll to zoom

RCSB Protein Data Bank · entry 4ZKA · 1.8 Å · ligand none (apo structure). Experimental structure, not a prediction.

What the evidence adds up to

No abstract in this set describes a treatment tested in humans for intellectual disability autosomal dominant 46. The 2011 review on Fragile X syndrome states that intellectual disability was considered immutable and that current practice aims at symptom relief rather than altering cognitive deficits, but it offers no trial data. The 2022 review on homeopathic management declares its purpose is to test homeopathy for intellectual disability and claims homeopathy will remove the disease from the root cause, but it provides no patient numbers, no response rates, and no results of any kind. The 2025 study identifies a new homozygous variant in SLC6A17 in a single Pakistani family with autosomal recessive intellectual disability; it does not test any drug.

No drug is mentioned in any of these abstracts for the specific disease intellectual disability autosomal dominant 46. The 2011 review discusses pharmaceutical therapies for Fragile X syndrome as a possible benchmark for CNS drug discovery, but that is a different genetic condition. The 2022 review mentions homeopathic medicine generically but gives no evidence that it was administered or measured. The 2025 study is purely genetic.

What is missing for intellectual disability autosomal dominant 46 specifically: any clinical trial, any drug tested in patients with that mutation, any biomarker or outcome measure validated for that population, and any funding directed at repurposing or developing a treatment for this exact genotype. Without patient stratification by the causal gene and a trial designed to measure cognitive or adaptive function, no conclusion about efficacy can be drawn.

Evidence

Retrieved by DeepSearch across 234,678,978 indexed works and resolved on OpenAlex — ranked by citations, including the results that did not work.

ACS Chemical Neuroscience · 2011 · 19 citations · open access

Fragile X Syndrome: An Update on Developing Treatment Modalities

AbstractIntellectual disability (ID; mental retardation) is considered an immutable condition. Current medical practices are aimed at relieving symptoms and not at altering the underlying cognitive deficits. Scientific advancements from the past decade have led to the exciting possibility that ID may now be treatable. Moreover, pharmaceutical therapies targeting the most common form of inherited ID, Fragile X syndrome (FXS), may become the new benchmark for central nervous system (CNS) drug discovery: seeking cures for neurodevelopmental disorders.

https://doi.org/10.1021/cn200019z
International Journal of Homoeopathic Sciences · 2022 · 0 citations · open access

An overall review on intellectual disability disorder and its homoeopathic management

AbstractThe Intellectual Disability Disorder is found as a one of the clinical manifestations of the rare disorders which occupies a total prevalence of about 6 to 8% globally. The rare disorder is found to cause many of the chronic disabilities in which the intellectual disability disorder is one of them which has a drastic impact on the individual who is affected and their families and includes the health care system. The onset period of the rare disorder begins from the prenatal period into the late adulthood and it is being assessed that about the half of the individual affected are children [1]. The prime and the only purpose of this study undertaken is to find the effectiveness of the homoeopathic medicine in the treatment of the Intellectual Disability Disorder and also to alter their intellectual and the adaptive functions of the affected individual. The homoeopathic medicine will remove the disease from the root cause.

https://doi.org/10.33545/26164485.2022.v6.i3d.618
Clinical Genetics · 2025 · 0 citations

Biallelic Variant in <scp> <i>SLC6A17</i> </scp> in a Pakistani Family With Autosomal Recessive Intellectual Disability

AbstractAutosomal recessive intellectual disability affects 1%-3% of the general population and is a major concern in countries where consanguineous marriages are common. Mental retardation autosomal recessive 48 (MRT 48) (OMIM 616269) is a recessive syndromic disorder characterized by progressive tremors, speech impairment, and behavioral problems. In the present study, we highlight a family with a case of MRT 48. The index patient was second born to healthy consanguineous parents with a history of intellectual disability. Whole exome sequencing of the patient was performed, which revealed a homozygous c.1693T>C;p.(Tyr565His) variant in the SLC6A17 gene. The variant segregated in the extended family with the phenotype. This study broadens the genotypic spectrum of SLC6A17 variants.

https://doi.org/10.1111/cge.70055
Iowa Research Online (The University of Iowa) · 2022 · 0 citations · open access

Behavioral and brain phenotypes of mouse models of Bardet-Biedl Syndrome

AbstractIntellectual disability (ID) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders, affecting 1% of the population globally. Clinically, ID is characterized by a deficit in intellectual functioning and adaptive functioning. There are limited pharmacological interventions for ID, partially due to a poor understanding of ID and the heterogeneous nature of ID In addition, there are limited mouse models of ID.

https://doi.org/10.25820/etd.006578

Disease module: DeepOracle (Open Targets). Structures: RDKit from PubChem SMILES. Literature: retrieved by DeepSearch across 234,678,978 indexed works (targeted per-candidate search), resolved on OpenAlex.

DeCure is a research and publication project, not medical advice and not a treatment. "DeCure for X" describes a research goal, not a claim that a cure exists. Backing a cure is a contribution to fund the research — it is not an investment, and confers no yield, royalty, equity or IP ownership. Papers are published open-access by the DeCure.ai DAO.