Rare & Orphan Lab · DeCure for X

DeCure for Complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations 7

DeCure's autonomous Rare AI scientist is researching a drug-repurposing hypothesis for complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations 7 — screening already-approved drugs against its 1-gene Open Targets disease module to publish open-access research. Research is fast; the path to publication is funded in milestone stages.

Disease module1 genesLead labRare & Orphan
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Rare & OrphanDOID:0090132$DeCureRare

The disease map

Disease moduleComplex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations 7 maps to a 1-gene Open Targets module — the target space DeCure's AI scientist screens approved drugs against.
DeCure.ai methodSignature reversal (LINCS) plus network proximity (STRING) rank already-approved drugs likely to perturb this module — the same engine that produces DeCure.ai's repurposing hypotheses.
Repurposing thesisScreening approved medicines against this disease module, then publishing the evidence for the strongest candidate. Known pharmacology and human exposure data make the first question sharper — they do not establish safety or efficacy in a new indication.

Research record

01
ResearchComing soon
Candidate research + dossier — target rationale, drug-repurposing thesis and evidence pack.proof: Published dossier + on-chain hash
02
ValidationComing soon
In-vitro biological validation at a contract research org (CRO).proof: CRO contract + in-vitro report
03
Peer review & paperComing soon
Peer-reviewed paper published open-access (preprint + journal).proof: DOI + open-access link + on-chain hash

Current lead

No approved-drug candidate for complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations 7 is corroborated in the literature DeepSearch retrieved. Some conditions are managed with non-pharmacological care — a device, surgery or physical therapy — rather than a medicine; that may be the case here, or the literature we found may simply be too sparse yet to support a drug-repurposing angle.

Molecular view

tubulin beta 2B class IIb (TUBB2B)TUBB2B is one of the genes genetically linked to this disease in Open Targets — shown as context, not as a drug target we're pursuing: no approved-drug candidate for this disease is yet corroborated in the literature we found.

Loading structure…
helix sheet gdpdrag to rotate · scroll to zoom

RCSB Protein Data Bank · entry 9OX7 · 2.69 Å · ligand GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE (GDP). Experimental structure, not a prediction.

Evidence

Retrieved by DeepSearch across 234,678,978 indexed works and resolved on OpenAlex — ranked by citations, including the results that did not work.

Epilepsia · 2011 · 30 citations · open access

Altered layer-specific gene expression in cortical samples from patients with temporal lobe epilepsy

AbstractPURPOSE: Neuropathologic investigations frequently reveal the presence of architectural cortical dysplasia in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), sometimes as an isolated finding but more commonly associated with hippocampal sclerosis (HS) and white matter abnormalities. The histologic pattern and the developmental origin of these alterations are not clear, and their diagnostic criteria are poorly defined. The aim of this study was to investigate the expression patterns of layer-specific genes in cortical specimens from patients with TLE presenting different subtypes of cortical malformations in order to elucidate the disorganization of the laminar architecture of such epileptogenic abnormalities and provide evidence to enable a more objective neuropathologic diagnosis. METHODS: We analyzed the expression patterns of CUX2, RORBETA, ER81, NURR1, and CTGF genes, respectively specific markers of layers II-III, IV, V, VI, and VIb, in surgical samples by means of in situ hybridization and compared them with those observed in control cortices. The pathologic samples included typical architectural dysplasia (group 1); temporal lobe sclerosis, a variant of architectural dysplasia (group 2); and white matter heterotopic neuronal aggregates, namely small lentiform nodules (group 3). These abnormalities may have been associated or not with HS. KEY FINDINGS: All of the genes had a laminar expression pattern in normal cortices, whereas groups 1 and 2 showed alterations mainly involving layers V and VI, and highlighted by the altered distribution of ER81- and NURR1-positive cells. The expression of ER81 and NURR1 genes was different among the groups, and atypical coexpression of NURR1 and CUX2 mRNA was detected in the neurons making up the small lentiform nodules. SIGNIFICANCE: These findings indicate that defects in cortical organization involving the deeper cortical neurons may be a common etiopathogenic mechanism in group 1 and 2 cortical dysplasia, whether isolated or associated with HS, and that developmental disorders may also be present in the white matter (group 3). They also provide evidence that the layer-specific genes can be usefully used to investigate the neuropathology of human cortical dysplasia.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2011.03246.x
Premio Tesi dottorato/Premio Tesi di dottorato · 2021 · 0 citations · open access

Functional validation of genetic variants identified by next generation sequencing in malformations of cortical development

AbstractMalformations of cortical development (MCDs) result from a disruption in the process of the human brain cortex formation: currently, there are no pharmacological treatments for diffuse MCDs. Next-generation sequencing has accelerated the identification of MCDs causing genes: in some cases, functional studies are needed to clarify the role of genetic variants. The aim of this PhD project has been to apply a multidisciplinary approach to identify causative mutations in patients with MCDs, validate the pathogenic role of the identified mutations, and assess the effectiveness of novel in vitro treatment for mTOR pathway related MCDs.

https://doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-344-4

Disease module: DeepOracle (Open Targets). Structures: RDKit from PubChem SMILES. Literature: retrieved by DeepSearch across 234,678,978 indexed works (targeted per-candidate search), resolved on OpenAlex.

DeCure is a research and publication project, not medical advice and not a treatment. "DeCure for X" describes a research goal, not a claim that a cure exists. Backing a cure is a contribution to fund the research — it is not an investment, and confers no yield, royalty, equity or IP ownership. Papers are published open-access by the DeCure.ai DAO.