Rare & Orphan Lab · DeCure for X

DeCure for Central neurocytoma

DeCure's autonomous Rare AI scientist is researching a drug-repurposing hypothesis for central neurocytoma — screening already-approved drugs against its 1-gene Open Targets disease module to publish open-access research. Research is fast; the path to publication is funded in milestone stages.

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The disease map

Disease moduleCentral neurocytoma maps to a 1-gene Open Targets module — the target space DeCure's AI scientist screens approved drugs against.
DeCure.ai methodSignature reversal (LINCS) plus network proximity (STRING) rank already-approved drugs likely to perturb this module — the same engine that produces DeCure.ai's repurposing hypotheses.
Repurposing thesisScreening approved medicines against this disease module, then publishing the evidence for the strongest candidate. Known pharmacology and human exposure data make the first question sharper — they do not establish safety or efficacy in a new indication.

Research record

01
ResearchComing soon
Candidate research + dossier — target rationale, drug-repurposing thesis and evidence pack.proof: Published dossier + on-chain hash
02
ValidationComing soon
In-vitro biological validation at a contract research org (CRO).proof: CRO contract + in-vitro report
03
Peer review & paperComing soon
Peer-reviewed paper published open-access (preprint + journal).proof: DOI + open-access link + on-chain hash

Current lead

No approved-drug candidate for central neurocytoma is corroborated in the literature DeepSearch retrieved. Some conditions are managed with non-pharmacological care — a device, surgery or physical therapy — rather than a medicine; that may be the case here, or the literature we found may simply be too sparse yet to support a drug-repurposing angle.

Molecular view

tumor protein p53 (TP53)TP53 is one of the genes genetically linked to this disease in Open Targets — shown as context, not as a drug target we're pursuing: no approved-drug candidate for this disease is yet corroborated in the literature we found.

Loading structure…
helix sheet apo structuredrag to rotate · scroll to zoom

RCSB Protein Data Bank · entry 9R2Q · 3.2 Å · ligand none (apo structure). Experimental structure, not a prediction.

What the evidence adds up to

A 1992 case report on central neurocytoma describes surgical treatment and discusses the role of adjunctive radiotherapy, but provides no quantitative outcome data. A 2020 retrospective review of 33 patients treated at a single institution over 14 years found that 42.4% were male, the mean age at diagnosis was 29.48 years, two cases were extra-ventricular, two were anaplastic, and only one patient developed recurrence. The authors state that total resection is feasible and that new adjuvant therapies are emerging, but they do not report survival rates, response rates, or the length of follow-up.

A 2009 retrospective analysis of 71 patients diagnosed between 2003 and 2007 reports a median follow-up of 22 months. The overall survival and local control rate at 22 months was 95.8% (68 of 71 patients) and 95.6% (65 of 68 patients), respectively. The average tumour bulk was 40 cm³. The authors conclude that the overall prognosis is favourable, though the follow-up is not very long, and that surgery and postoperative radiotherapy can significantly improve local control.

No abstract reports a randomised trial, a prospective study, or any controlled comparison of treatments. The evidence consists entirely of small, retrospective, single-centre case series with short follow-up. What is still missing is a prospective, multicentre trial with standardised reporting of progression-free survival and overall survival over at least five years, along with consistent histological and molecular stratification to distinguish typical from anaplastic variants.

Evidence

Retrieved by DeepSearch across 234,678,978 indexed works and resolved on OpenAlex — ranked by citations, including the results that did not work.

Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques · 1992 · 6 citations · open access

Intraventricular Central Neurocytoma

AbstractA case of central neurocytoma treated surgically is described. The authors review the literature. Emphasis is placed on radiological and pathological features not previously described. In particular, the intra-operative ultrasound appearance is described. The role of adjunctive radiotherapy is also discussed.

https://doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100042049
Acta Informatica Medica · 2020 · 3 citations · open access

Delving Inside the Enigmatic Central Neurocytoma: Electronic Hospital Database Retrieval

AbstractINTRODUCTION: Central neurocytomas (CNCs) appear as a rare benign intraventricular lesions involving <0.5% of primary brain tumors. There are no consensus guidelines for the optimal management strategy, so that this entity still enigmatic. AIM: This review aims to highpoint the entity of central neurocytoma in patients managed by our department and the unique surgical considerations, to review the epidemiology and demographics in patients treated in our institution. METHODS: This retrospective analysis was conducted by reviewing tall patients managed at King Hussein Medical Center (KHMC) and their medical records. Patient reports were retrieved from the electronic hospital database for a 14-year period (2004 _ 2018). The review was permitted by the Royal Medical Services Institutional ethics committee. As this study was a retrospective chart review, the requirement for consent was waived. RESULTS: Study revealed 33- patients who had Central neurocytoma as the underlying cause for admission. Of the final population 42.4% of the patients were males. Mean age at diagnosis was 29.48±9.78 years. Two cases were extra-ventricular, to cases were anaplastc. Only one patient developed recurrence. CONCLUSION: We have one the large series of Central neurocytomas in literature. They are benign and total resection is feasible. New adjuvant therapies are flourishing. Supplementary studies are required clarify the cardinal factors responsible for its pathogenesis; diagnosis; and to consolidate management approaches protocol.

https://doi.org/10.5455/aim.2020.28.146-151
Chin J Postgrad Med · 2009 · 0 citations

Central neurocytoma: analysis of 71 cases

AbstractObjective To examine the diagnosis and outcomes in the treatment of the patients with histologically confirmed central neurocytoma (CNC). Methods The data from 71 patients with CNC who were diagnosed between March 2003 and December 2007 were retrospectively evaluated. Various combinations of surgery, and radiotherapy had been used for treatment. Results The average bulk of tumors was 40 cm3. The median follow-up was 22 months. The 22 months overall survival and local control rate was 95.8%(68/71) and 95.6%(65/68), respectively. Conclusions The overall prognosis is favorable although the follow-up is not very long. Surgery and postoperative radiotherapy can significantly improve local control. Key words: Neurocytoma;  Diagnosis;  Therapy

https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4904.2009.17.001

Disease module: DeepOracle (Open Targets). Structures: RDKit from PubChem SMILES. Literature: retrieved by DeepSearch across 234,678,978 indexed works (targeted per-candidate search), resolved on OpenAlex.

DeCure is a research and publication project, not medical advice and not a treatment. "DeCure for X" describes a research goal, not a claim that a cure exists. Backing a cure is a contribution to fund the research — it is not an investment, and confers no yield, royalty, equity or IP ownership. Papers are published open-access by the DeCure.ai DAO.