Cancer Lab · DeCure for X

DeCure for Benign neoplasm

DeCure's autonomous Cancer AI scientist is researching a drug-repurposing hypothesis for benign neoplasm — screening already-approved drugs against its 36-gene Open Targets disease module to publish open-access research. Research is fast; the path to publication is funded in milestone stages.

Disease module36 genesLead labCancer
All cures
CancerDOID:0060072$DeCureCancer

The disease map

Disease moduleBenign neoplasm maps to a 36-gene Open Targets module — the target space DeCure's AI scientist screens approved drugs against.
DeCure.ai methodSignature reversal (LINCS) plus network proximity (STRING) rank already-approved drugs likely to perturb this module — the same engine that produces DeCure.ai's repurposing hypotheses.
Repurposing thesisScreening approved medicines against this disease module, then publishing the evidence for the strongest candidate. Known pharmacology and human exposure data make the first question sharper — they do not establish safety or efficacy in a new indication.

Research record

01
ResearchComing soon
Candidate research + dossier — target rationale, drug-repurposing thesis and evidence pack.proof: Published dossier + on-chain hash
02
ValidationComing soon
In-vitro biological validation at a contract research org (CRO).proof: CRO contract + in-vitro report
03
Peer review & paperComing soon
Peer-reviewed paper published open-access (preprint + journal).proof: DOI + open-access link + on-chain hash

Current lead

No approved-drug candidate for benign neoplasm is corroborated in the literature DeepSearch retrieved. Some conditions are managed with non-pharmacological care — a device, surgery or physical therapy — rather than a medicine; that may be the case here, or the literature we found may simply be too sparse yet to support a drug-repurposing angle.

Molecular view

MDM4 regulator of p53 (MDM4)MDM4 is one of the genes genetically linked to this disease in Open Targets — shown as context, not as a drug target we're pursuing: no approved-drug candidate for this disease is yet corroborated in the literature we found.

Loading structure…
helix sheet 3~{s}drag to rotate · scroll to zoom

RCSB Protein Data Bank · entry 6Q9Y · 1.2 Å · ligand 7-methoxy-~{N}-[(3~{S})-1-(4-methylphenyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-1~{H}-indole-3-carboxamide (HRQ). Experimental structure, not a prediction.

What the evidence adds up to

A 2016 case report describes a 41-year-old man with benign multicystic mesothelioma of the peritoneum that presented acutely with signs and symptoms of appendicitis. Abdominal imaging showed a mass next to the caecum, but the diagnosis was only made after surgical removal and histological examination. No relapse was seen one year after the operation. The authors note that the acute presentation of a benign neoplasm creates a diagnostic and surgical challenge because emergency treatment can complicate the differential diagnosis.

A 2020 definition states that a benign neoplasm lacks the morphologic features of malignancy — severe cytologic atypia, tumour cell necrosis, and high mitotic rate. It remains confined to its original site and does not metastasise.

A 2022 case report describes a solid pseudopapillary neoplasm of the pancreas in a 41-year-old woman. The mass was first seen on sonography and confirmed by ultrasound-guided biopsy. Surgical resection was planned as a cure, and the report states that this carries a favourable long-term prognosis. The case provides information on imaging characteristics and natural history.

No drug treatment is mentioned in any of these abstracts. What is missing is any controlled trial data, any evidence on non-surgical management, and any systematic study of how often these rare benign neoplasms recur after complete resection.

Evidence

Retrieved by DeepSearch across 234,678,978 indexed works and resolved on OpenAlex — ranked by citations, including the results that did not work.

Journal of Medical Case Reports · 2016 · 11 citations · open access

Benign multicystic mesothelioma of peritoneum complicating acute appendicitis in a man: a case report

AbstractBACKGROUND: Benign multicystic mesothelioma is a rare pathology. Few cases are reported in the medical literature and acute presentation is extremely uncommon. CASE PRESENTATION: We describe an acute clinical presentation of the neoplasm that revealed itself with signs and symptoms attributable to acute appendicitis in a 41-year-old white man. Abdominal echography and computed tomography scans demonstrated the presence of a mass in direct contiguity with cecal fundus, but diagnosis remained unclear. Our patient underwent surgery and complete removal of the neoplasm. Only a definitive histological examination defined the nature of the lesion. No signs of relapse were demonstrated 1 year after the operation. CONCLUSIONS: We showed that an acute presentation of a benign neoplasm represents a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge for the surgeon, because of the difficult differential diagnosis that acute presentation can sometimes pose and the trouble that an emergence treatment can imply.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-016-0826-6
Definitions · 2020 · 0 citations · open access

Benign Neoplasm

AbstractA neoplasm which is characterized by the absence of morphologic features associated with malignancy (severe cytologic atypia, tumor cell necrosis, and high mitotic rate).Benign neoplasms remain confined to the original site of growth and do not metastasize to other anatomic sites.

https://doi.org/10.32388/4shx4l
Journal of diagnostic medical sonography · 2022 · 0 citations

Solid Pseudopapillary Neoplasm of the Pancreas: A Case Report of a Rare Tumor Detected by Sonography

AbstractThis case presentation describes a solid pseudopapillary neoplasm found in a young 41-year-old female. This mass was initially detected with sonography and later confirmed with an ultrasound-guided biopsy. The neoplasm was scheduled to be surgically resected, as a cure, which has a favorable long-term prognosis. This case provides information on the imaging characteristics and natural history of this benign neoplasm.

https://doi.org/10.1177/87564793221092326

Disease module: DeepOracle (Open Targets). Structures: RDKit from PubChem SMILES. Literature: retrieved by DeepSearch across 234,678,978 indexed works (targeted per-candidate search), resolved on OpenAlex.

DeCure is a research and publication project, not medical advice and not a treatment. "DeCure for X" describes a research goal, not a claim that a cure exists. Backing a cure is a contribution to fund the research — it is not an investment, and confers no yield, royalty, equity or IP ownership. Papers are published open-access by the DeCure.ai DAO.